German德语: BittstellerEnglish英语 translation: petitioner, alms seeker KudoZ The KudoZ network provides a framework for translators ... More |
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German德语至English英语翻译 [专业] Art/Literary - 历史 / monastery | | German德语词条或短语: Bittsteller | I'm translating a guide for visitors to the ruins of an old monastery. The guided walk starts at the main gate ...
Hier fanden Gäste und Bittsteller Einlass oder Hilfe.
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| | | petitioner, alms seeker | 说明: also 'those seeking alms' (easier to pronounce).
In the Middle Ages, monasteries dispensed alms (monetary) as well as food and clothing to petitioners, sometmes from the main gate, sometimes from the kitchen gate.
Also, those seeking alms/petitioning for alms would ask those entering the monastery for money. It was considered poor form to enter/leave the monastery as a guest without giving alms to the petitioners, who, because they were allowed to stay at the monastery gate (close to holy ground), were considered the deserving poor.
I'm a medievalist by training, specialized in monastic history. |
| 获选答案来自:
Rebecca Garber 美国
| 提问者给回答者的留言I went with alms seeker, since I think this provides the right image. "Petitioner" would probably be the more correct translation, since it has a wider meaning. 已将4分KudoZ分数奖给该答案 |
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11分钟 信心度:   |
12分钟 信心度:  同仁同意(净值): -1 |
13分钟 信心度:  同仁同意(净值): +1 |
| petitioner, alms seeker
说明: also 'those seeking alms' (easier to pronounce).
In the Middle Ages, monasteries dispensed alms (monetary) as well as food and clothing to petitioners, sometmes from the main gate, sometimes from the kitchen gate.
Also, those seeking alms/petitioning for alms would ask those entering the monastery for money. It was considered poor form to enter/leave the monastery as a guest without giving alms to the petitioners, who, because they were allowed to stay at the monastery gate (close to holy ground), were considered the deserving poor.
I'm a medievalist by training, specialized in monastic history.
| | 提问者给回答者的留言| I went with alms seeker, since I think this provides the right image. "Petitioner" would probably be the more correct translation, since it has a wider meaning. |
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17分钟 信心度:   |
10分钟 信心度:  同仁同意(净值): +2 |
| petitioners
说明: A polite word for beggars. ;-)
No reference - but this is in a personal glossary of mine. Perhaps you can see if it applies in your contect.
-------------------------------------------------- Note added at 14 mins (2007-06-01 15:11:22 GMT) --------------------------------------------------
By the time he was 30, Pierre was a civil servant whose job was to act as a link between petitioners from Toulouse to the King of France and an enforcer of royal decrees
http://www.math.wichita.edu/history/men/fermat.html
-------------------------------------------------- Note added at 28 mins (2007-06-01 15:25:45 GMT) --------------------------------------------------
He crawled past the petitioners at the Gates so as to avoid detection
http://www.perlmonks.org/?node_id=49230
| | 给答者的备注
提问者: If there was a point-sharing facility I'd've given you two points as well!! Thanks.
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29分钟 信心度:  同仁同意(净值): +1 |
1小时 信心度:   |
| petitioner, solicitor, addresser, suitor, supplicant
说明: according to my 1891 Flüglers German-English dictionary. Grimm="rogator"
Duden = " jmd., der mündlich od. schriftlich eine Bitte um Hilfe o.Ä. vorbringt: Er wusste nicht recht, wohin mit den Händen er war hier B. (H.Weber, Einzug 390)."
-------------------------------------------------- Note added at 1 hr (2007-06-01 16:09:40 GMT) --------------------------------------------------
1905 Muret-Sanders = "hanger-on"
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7分钟 信心度:  同仁同意(净值): +2 |
| supplicant
说明: Don't know what else it could be..
-------------------------------------------------- Note added at 2 hrs (2007-06-01 17:11:00 GMT) --------------------------------------------------
I would suggest 'supplicant' includes petitioners seeking favours and beggars seeking alms, and thus serves as a catch-all. A beggar or alms-seeker is hardly a petitioner and a petitioner is hardly a beggar. Petitioners also sought aid for 'legal' claims...
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