ограничение свободы

English translation: probation

09:12 Apr 18, 2021
Russian to English translations [PRO]
Law/Patents - Law (general) / Drug Policies (Ukraine)
Russian term or phrase: ограничение свободы
Незаконные производство, приобретение, хранение, перевозка, пересылка наркотических средств или психотропных веществ
.....
На практике суды ранее чаще накладывали наказание в виде штрафа по таким эпизодам, реже – в виде ***лишения свободы*** с испытательным сроком или без, а сейчас, после значительного увеличения размера суммы штрафа с июля 2020 г., чаще накладывают по таким эпизодам наказание в виде ****ограничения свободы***, либо, реже, соответственно, ***лишения свободы***. Наркозависимому человеку, не имеющему во многих случаях устойчивых и легальных источников дохода, выплатить штраф в таком увеличенном размере часто просто невозможно и суды де-факто признают это при выборе наказания.

(?) "ограничение свободы" vs. "лишение свободы"

TIA!
Yuri Larin
Ukraine
Local time: 23:42
English translation:probation
Explanation:
погуглите Incarceration vs Probation

Probation подразумевает ограничения по определению, не нужно ничего расписывать и объяснять.

Есть еще non-custodial sentencing

When someone is convicted in court, the judge can give them a non-custodial sentence. This is a alternative to a prison sentence. They could get a fine or need to do community service. Sometimes they will be supervised by a probation officer for a certain time.

Но в данном случае все равно все сводится к probation.

Probation and parole are privileges which allow criminals to avoid prison or to be released from prison after serving only a portion of their sentences. The goals of probation and parole are to rehabilitate offenders and guide them back into society while minimizing the likelihood that they will commit a new offense.
Selected response from:

IrinaN
United States
Local time: 16:42
Grading comment
Всем большое спасибо!
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
4 +2probation
IrinaN
4 +1restriction of freedom
Victoria Batarchuk
3 +2community-based corrections//conditional freedom
Frank Szmulowicz, Ph. D.
3personal restraint
Lesia Kutsenko
3restriction of liberty
Michael Sarni


Discussion entries: 1





  

Answers


4 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +1
restriction of freedom


Explanation:
vs. deprivation of freedom (or imprisonment).

Victoria Batarchuk
Ukraine
Local time: 23:42
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in RussianRussian, Native in UkrainianUkrainian
PRO pts in category: 44

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Ravindra Godbole
20 hrs
  -> Thank you, Ravindra!
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7 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
personal restraint


Explanation:
restraint of liberty, custodial restraint, restraint

Lesia Kutsenko
Canada
Local time: 17:42
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 108

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
neutral  IrinaN: Наручники? Смирительная рубашка?
3 hrs
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2 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5 peer agreement (net): +2
community-based corrections//conditional freedom


Explanation:
Ограничение свободы — вид уголовного наказания, сущность которого образует совокупность обязанностей и запретов, налагаемых судом на осуждённого, которые исполняются без изоляции осуждённого от общества в условиях осуществления за ним надзора со стороны специализированного государственного органа.

Подобная мера уголовной ответственности предусмотрена законодательством Российской Федерации, а также ряда других стран мира (в частности, Великобритании, Франции, Италии, Швеции, Швейцарии, Испании, Польши, Казахстана и других государств)

До 2010 года
В соответствии с частью 1 статьи 53 Уголовного кодекса Российской Федерации ограничение свободы заключалось в содержании осуждённого, достигшего к моменту вынесения судом приговора восемнадцатилетнего возраста, в специальном учреждении без изоляции от общества в условиях осуществления за ним надзора.


https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ограничение_свободы#:~:text=Ог...

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Community Corrections
The use of a variety of officially ordered program-based sanctions that permit convicted offenders to remain in the community under the conditional supervision as an alternative to an active prison sentence.

Probation
A sentence of imprisonment that is suspended. Also, the conditional freedom granted by a judicial officer to a convicted offender, as long as the person meets certain conditions of behavior.

Probation Revocation
A court order taking away a convicted offenders probationary status and usually withdrawing the conditional freedom associated with that status in response to a violation of the conditions of probation.

https://quizlet.com/38316743/chapter-10-flash-cards/


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Community Corrections
The use of a variety of officially ordered program-based sanctions that permit convicted offenders to remain in the community under conditional supervision as an alternative to an active prison sentence. Also called community-based corrections.
https://quizlet.com/30279658/criminal-justice-chapter-12-fla...


Frank Szmulowicz, Ph. D.
United States
Local time: 17:42
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish, Native in PolishPolish
PRO pts in category: 324

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Turdimurod Rakhmanov
3 hrs
  -> Thank you, Turdimurod. Best regards.

agree  Denis Fesik: this version is a new one on my radar, and I like it: though probation is similar to "ограничение свободы," Russia's criminal law system still lacks a fully functional probation service (which, if introduced, will probably be called "служба пробации")
23 hrs
  -> Thank you, Denis, for the extensive discussion.
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3 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +2
probation


Explanation:
погуглите Incarceration vs Probation

Probation подразумевает ограничения по определению, не нужно ничего расписывать и объяснять.

Есть еще non-custodial sentencing

When someone is convicted in court, the judge can give them a non-custodial sentence. This is a alternative to a prison sentence. They could get a fine or need to do community service. Sometimes they will be supervised by a probation officer for a certain time.

Но в данном случае все равно все сводится к probation.

Probation and parole are privileges which allow criminals to avoid prison or to be released from prison after serving only a portion of their sentences. The goals of probation and parole are to rehabilitate offenders and guide them back into society while minimizing the likelihood that they will commit a new offense.

IrinaN
United States
Local time: 16:42
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in RussianRussian
PRO pts in category: 76
Grading comment
Всем большое спасибо!

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Angela Greenfield: http://lawfacts.ca/criminal/sentences
13 mins
  -> :-)

agree  Turdimurod Rakhmanov
2 hrs
  -> Спасибо, Турдимурод.
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21 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
restriction of liberty


Explanation:
“ Restriction of Liberty Orders are a high tariff community sentence imposed by the Court as an option in cases where they might otherwise be thinking of a prison sentence or another community penalty that would impose substantial demands on the offender. Restriction of Liberty Orders are both punitive and rehabilitative and they provide a useful addition to the range of sentencing options already available to the Courts.”
(https://www.south-ayrshire.gov.uk/social-work-justice/restri...
Шотландское законодательство.

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Note added at 21 hrs (2021-04-19 06:40:01 GMT)
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Оттуда же:
“Restriction of Liberty Order

Section 245A of the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995 makes provision for the Court to impose a Restriction of Liberty Order. This legislation also provides for the use of electronic monitoring (tagging) equipment to monitor offenders’ compliance with the terms of the Order.

Restriction of Liberty Orders have been available in Scotland since 2002.

A Restriction of Liberty Order requires an offender to be:

Restricted to a specific place for a maximum period of 12 hours per day for up to a maximum of 12 months.
And/or restricted from a specified place or places for 24 hours a day up to 12 months.”

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Note added at 21 hrs (2021-04-19 07:01:33 GMT)
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“The decisions on bail, in criminal proceedings, represent an important stage in the prosecution process. The results of these decisions can have far reaching consequences for victims of crime and the public in general.

From the viewpoint of the defendant, bail decisions made by a Court can result in the deprivation or restriction of liberty for a substantial period of time.”
(https://www.cps.gov.uk/legal-guidance/bail)
Лишение - deprivation; ограничение - restriction.

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Note added at 2 days 13 hrs (2021-04-20 23:11:52 GMT)
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glosbe.com, En-Ru:

restriction of liberty
Examples

Any deprivation or restriction of liberty authorized by the Constitution had to be governed by law.
Любое лишение или ограничение свободы, предусмотренное в Конституции, должно быть регламентировано законом.
UN-2

Non-custodial sentences (conditional discharge, restriction of liberty) were passed on 6 persons, or 18 per cent.
наказания, не связанное с реальным лишением свободы (условное осуждение, ограничение свободы), назначено 6 лицам или 18 %.
UN-2

3 - when the act is subject to the penalty of restriction of liberty or a fine.
три года - если за деяние предусмотрено наказание ограничением свободы или штраф.
UN-2

Among them, one was fined, three were sentenced to restriction of liberty and the other three to imprisonment
Из них один был оштрафован, трое- приговорены к ограничению свободы и еще трое- к тюремному заключению
MultiUn

Such acts are punishable by restriction of liberty for # to # years or deprivation of liberty for # to # years
Данное деяние влечет за собой наказание в виде ограничения свободы на срок от трех до пяти лет или лишения свободы на срок от трех до десяти лет
MultiUn



Michael Sarni
United Kingdom
Local time: 21:42
Native speaker of: Native in RussianRussian
PRO pts in category: 4
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