Glossary entry

English term or phrase:

imperatives

Chinese translation:

守則

Added to glossary by Wenjer Leuschel (X)
Jul 15, 2006 17:08
17 yrs ago
English term

imperatives

English to Chinese Other Journalism daily news
Its government requires it to observe rules of war intended to protect the rights and lives of civilians. At the same time, commanders must protect their soldiers. The two imperatives often conflict.

How do you call "imeratives" in noun form?
Change log

Jul 15, 2006 17:14: Wenjer Leuschel (X) changed "Language pair" from "Chinese to English" to "English to Chinese"

Discussion

Wenjer Leuschel (X) Jul 16, 2006:
不妨在 Google 上找一下 categorical imperative (kategorischer Impertiv),好了解一下從拉丁文 imperare 這個動詞衍生出來的名詞到底有什麼奧妙之處。
Wenjer Leuschel (X) Jul 16, 2006:
Imperatives 沒有一定的譯詞,確實是怎麼譯怎麼通的詞。你要說是原則,它們就是原則;你要說是命令,它們就是命令;你要說是非得遵守的指令,它們也是非遵守不可的指令。反正任人高興怎麼說,都能理解正確:You must!
redred Jul 16, 2006:
This question is a hot focus, 10 people to answer.

Proposed translations

+2
8 mins
Selected

必須遵守的指令

Imperatives are musts, such as "moral imperatives."

康德所說的「道德指令」。

中文不好表達,不過姑且稱之為「必須遵守的指令」。
Peer comment(s):

agree chica nueva : Couldn't cut my link to paste it here I'm afraid...
4 hrs
Thanks.
agree wherestip : Agree. or 使命
18 hrs
Thanks.
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Thank you, Wenjer! I am stun by the overwhelming response, and each of you all have a valid point, my THANKS extend to all of you. I summarized all suggestions to "必須遵守的指令/准则" and reduce it to "守则" in my translation and realize "守则" may only be applicable in this particular context."
+1
37 mins

当务之急

Survival is our first imperative.
我们当务之急是设法生存下来.
Peer comment(s):

agree Zhuoqi Mills (X)
6 mins
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55 mins

政令、軍令

全句是=政府的行政命令與軍隊命令上的衝突、矛盾。簡言之=政令與軍令間的矛盾衝突。

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Note added at 59 mins (2006-07-15 18:08:22 GMT)
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政令與軍令間常有的矛盾衝突
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1 hr

誡命

imperative
(名) 命令; 需要; 誡命

Source-Babylon-Pro
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4 hrs

必须遵循的准则

same as Wenjer's.

洪恩在线有声双语词典:imperative - [ Translate this page ]形容词 adj. 非做不可的,急需的; 必要的,紧要的. ·, an imperative duty. 非履行 不可的义务 ... 名词 n. (因情势等的) 必要(性) ,义务,要求. ·, moral imperatives. 必须遵循的道德准则. 名词 n. 【语法】[the ~]. 名词 n. 祈使法. 名词 n. ...
study.hongen.com/dict/ndsearch.aspx?word=imperative - 17k - Supplemental Result - Cached - Similar pages
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+1
9 hrs

要球

I think you can use this word too
Peer comment(s):

agree peter arnout : indeed
7 hrs
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11 hrs

命令/指令/要求/原则

n.

A command; an order.
An obligation; a duty: social imperatives.
A rule, principle, or instinct that compels a certain behavior: a people driven to aggression by territorial imperatives.
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+2
13 hrs

不必亦步亦趋。可有多种译法。

这边是政府规定,必须遵守……,那边又是如山军令,必须保护……,
1)两边都是命令,两相冲突/矛盾 /左右做人难。

2)两边都要服从,顺得哥情失嫂意。

3)左右都是命令,往往令人无所适从/进退维谷。

4)都是命令,都要听,但往往不知听谁的好。
Peer comment(s):

agree Sharlene
1 hr
agree peter arnout : 'yuanze' sounds good! an 'imperative' is also some kind of principle
3 hrs
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15 hrs

FYI: (in this context) 准则

imperative: n. (formal) something that must be done 必须做的事,必要的事
(Longman Dictionary of English Language & Culture)
Example sentence:

Job creation has become an imperative for the government.

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17 hrs

要点

'essential points', 'essentials'

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Note added at 17 hrs (2006-07-16 10:29:38 GMT)
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'上述両個要点常常出現互相矛盾'
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1 day 4 hrs

imperative = must = 必须, 必要

imperative = must = 必须, 必要

The two imperatives often conflict. 此二必须/必要常互相冲突.
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