Glossary entry (derived from question below)
English英语 term or phrase:
primary care patients
Chinese汉语 translation:
初级/基础护理病人
Added to glossary by
Jason Ma
Aug 23, 2008 06:26
16 yrs ago
1 viewer *
English英语 term
中国大陆
primary care patients
English英语译成Chinese汉语
社会科学
体育/健身/娱乐
food labels
A 2006 study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine that examined 200 {primary care patients}' comprehension of food labels showed, for instance, that only 32% could correctly calculate the amount of carbohydrates in a 20-ounce bottle of soda with multiple servings.
Change log
Oct 21, 2008 08:57: Jason Ma Created KOG entry
Proposed translations
+1
2小时
Selected
初级/基础护理病人
之所以将初级和基础并列是因为两者的区别不大。
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Note added at 7 hrs (2008-08-23 13:40:02 GMT)
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Defining Primary Care
Since its introduction in 1961, the term primary care1 has been defined in various ways, often using one or more of the following categories to describe what primary care is or who provides it (Lee, 1992; Spitz, 1994). These categories include:
The care provided by certain clinicians—Some proposed legislation, for example, lists the medical specialties of primary care as **family** medicine, **general** internal medicine, **general** pediatrics, and obstetrics and gynecology. Some experts and groups have included nurse practitioners and physician assistants (OTA, 1986; Pew Health Professions Commission, 1994);
A set of activities whose functions define the boundaries of primary care—such as curing or alleviating **common** illnesses and disabilities;
A level of care or setting—an **entry** point to a system that includes **secondary** care (by community hospitals) and tertiary care (by medical centers and teaching hospitals) (Fry, 1980); ambulatory versus inpatient care;
A set of attributes, as in the 1978 IOM definition—care that is accessible, comprehensive, coordinated, continuous, and accountable—or as defined by Starfield (1992)—care that is characterized by first contact, accessibility, longitudinality, and comprehensiveness;
http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?isbn=0309053994&page=27
星号是我加上去的。主要是针对，普通病症、一般病症。
当然希望有学过医的同行指点。
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Note added at 7 hrs (2008-08-23 13:45:25 GMT)
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在提到护理级别时（A level of care），提到entry level, 那就是**初级**，secondary, tertiary (三级），指的就是**普通**的，级别不高的护理。
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Note added at 7 hrs (2008-08-23 13:40:02 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------
Defining Primary Care
Since its introduction in 1961, the term primary care1 has been defined in various ways, often using one or more of the following categories to describe what primary care is or who provides it (Lee, 1992; Spitz, 1994). These categories include:
The care provided by certain clinicians—Some proposed legislation, for example, lists the medical specialties of primary care as **family** medicine, **general** internal medicine, **general** pediatrics, and obstetrics and gynecology. Some experts and groups have included nurse practitioners and physician assistants (OTA, 1986; Pew Health Professions Commission, 1994);
A set of activities whose functions define the boundaries of primary care—such as curing or alleviating **common** illnesses and disabilities;
A level of care or setting—an **entry** point to a system that includes **secondary** care (by community hospitals) and tertiary care (by medical centers and teaching hospitals) (Fry, 1980); ambulatory versus inpatient care;
A set of attributes, as in the 1978 IOM definition—care that is accessible, comprehensive, coordinated, continuous, and accountable—or as defined by Starfield (1992)—care that is characterized by first contact, accessibility, longitudinality, and comprehensiveness;
http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?isbn=0309053994&page=27
星号是我加上去的。主要是针对，普通病症、一般病症。
当然希望有学过医的同行指点。
--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 7 hrs (2008-08-23 13:45:25 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------
在提到护理级别时（A level of care），提到entry level, 那就是**初级**，secondary, tertiary (三级），指的就是**普通**的，级别不高的护理。
Note from asker:
| 马兄，冒昧地问一下：这是专业说法吗？ |
3 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.
Comment: "谢谢大家！"
3小时
初级保健护理客户
感觉翻译成客户可能更好，保健方面的叫病人或许不太合适
1天 5小时
基本护理病人
基本护理病人
康易网_病人护理的基本内容护理在病人康复中有着重要的作用。那么，病人的护理工作包括哪些基本内容呢？现简介如下：. ⑴病情的观察：主要是指体温、脉搏、呼吸、血压、瞳孔等，这些生命体征的 ...
www.511511.com/fdoctor/200611/nurse152404.shtml - 32k - 网页快照 - 类似网页
基础护理知识：病人护理的基本内容_资格考试_执业护士考试_GZU521.COM ...贵州学习网资格考试，执业护士考试，基础护理知识：病人护理的基本内容 。
www.gzu521.com/campus/article/qualification/200612/127549.h... - 20k - 网页快照 - 类似网页
康易网_病人护理的基本内容护理在病人康复中有着重要的作用。那么，病人的护理工作包括哪些基本内容呢？现简介如下：. ⑴病情的观察：主要是指体温、脉搏、呼吸、血压、瞳孔等，这些生命体征的 ...
www.511511.com/fdoctor/200611/nurse152404.shtml - 32k - 网页快照 - 类似网页
基础护理知识：病人护理的基本内容_资格考试_执业护士考试_GZU521.COM ...贵州学习网资格考试，执业护士考试，基础护理知识：病人护理的基本内容 。
www.gzu521.com/campus/article/qualification/200612/127549.h... - 20k - 网页快照 - 类似网页
Reference comments
7小时
Shirley Lao
台湾
台湾
Native in Chinese汉语
台湾
In Search of Clarity
Native in: Chinese汉语 (Variant: Traditional) 
Works in: English英语译成Chinese汉语, Chinese汉语译成English英语
Reference:
The term "primary" is mostly translated as "初级护理". Primary care patients are patients receiving primary care.
Primary care is a term used for the activity of a health care provider who acts as a first point of consultation for all patients, e.g. a general practitioner (GP).
The term secondary care is a service provided by medical specialists who generally do not have first contact with patients, for example, cardiologists, urologists and dermatologists. A physician might voluntarily limit his or her practice to secondary care by refusing patients who have not seen a primary care provider first, or a physician may be required, usually by various payment agreeme
nts, to limit the practice this way.
Tertiary healthcare is specialized consultative care, usually on referral from primary or secondary medical care personnel, by specialists working in a center that has personnel and facilities for special investigation and treatment.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertiary_care
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Note added at 7 hrs (2008-08-23 13:38:53 GMT)
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Should be: The term "primary care" is mostly translated as "初级护理".
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Note added at 7 hrs (2008-08-23 13:44:05 GMT)
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In some parts of the world, patients cannot directly consult a specialist but must be referred to the specialist by a primary care practitioner.
However, "primary care patients" does not necessarily mean "patients on first consultation".
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Note added at 8 hrs (2008-08-23 14:58:04 GMT)
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The term "primary care physician" may be translated as 基層照護醫師 or 初 级 保 健 科 医 生 or others.
The main point is that the meaning "primary" as a first point of consultation does not mean "first consultation", although it is very often for primary care patients to visit a primary care physician on their first consultation.
As what I have previously mentioned, in some medical systems, patients cannot directly visit a specialist on their first consultation but must be referred to the specialist (e.g. a cardiologist) by visiting the primary care physician on their first consultation.
This situation is different in Taiwan where patients can directly visit a specialist (e.g. in the department of psychiatry) or a secondary care practitioner without first visiting a primary care physician or a general practitioner.
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Note added at 8 hrs (2008-08-23 15:06:02 GMT)
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Should be: The main point is that the meaning of "primary" as a first point of consultation does not mean "first consultation", although it is very often for primary care patients to visit a primary care physician on their first consultation.
Primary care is a term used for the activity of a health care provider who acts as a first point of consultation for all patients, e.g. a general practitioner (GP).
The term secondary care is a service provided by medical specialists who generally do not have first contact with patients, for example, cardiologists, urologists and dermatologists. A physician might voluntarily limit his or her practice to secondary care by refusing patients who have not seen a primary care provider first, or a physician may be required, usually by various payment agreeme
nts, to limit the practice this way.
Tertiary healthcare is specialized consultative care, usually on referral from primary or secondary medical care personnel, by specialists working in a center that has personnel and facilities for special investigation and treatment.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertiary_care
--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 7 hrs (2008-08-23 13:38:53 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------
Should be: The term "primary care" is mostly translated as "初级护理".
--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 7 hrs (2008-08-23 13:44:05 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------
In some parts of the world, patients cannot directly consult a specialist but must be referred to the specialist by a primary care practitioner.
However, "primary care patients" does not necessarily mean "patients on first consultation".
--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 8 hrs (2008-08-23 14:58:04 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------
The term "primary care physician" may be translated as 基層照護醫師 or 初 级 保 健 科 医 生 or others.
The main point is that the meaning "primary" as a first point of consultation does not mean "first consultation", although it is very often for primary care patients to visit a primary care physician on their first consultation.
As what I have previously mentioned, in some medical systems, patients cannot directly visit a specialist on their first consultation but must be referred to the specialist (e.g. a cardiologist) by visiting the primary care physician on their first consultation.
This situation is different in Taiwan where patients can directly visit a specialist (e.g. in the department of psychiatry) or a secondary care practitioner without first visiting a primary care physician or a general practitioner.
--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 8 hrs (2008-08-23 15:06:02 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------
Should be: The main point is that the meaning of "primary" as a first point of consultation does not mean "first consultation", although it is very often for primary care patients to visit a primary care physician on their first consultation.
Peer comments on this reference comment:
| agree |
Wenjer Leuschel (X)
: All right, Shirley. I see the point now. It is the first consultation, not the first clinic visit. However, 初诊 may refer to the first health care consultation, too, as it can be verified by googling. Some hits strongly hint the possibility.
1小时
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Thanks! primary care physician has been translated as 初 级 保 健 科 医 生 http://www.proz.com/kudoz/english_to_chinese/medical_general...
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Discussion
"初级医疗保健对象" 怎么样?