serial interval

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07:55 Feb 14, 2021

English英语至Chinese汉语翻译 [专业]
COVID-19 - Medical - 医疗（总称）
其他领域: 医疗（总称）, 新闻学

English英语词条或短语： serial interval

定义：从 PubMed:
The serial interval of an infectious disease represents the duration between symptom onset of a primary case and symptom onset of its secondary cases.

例句：

Estimates of the clinical-onset serial interval of human influenza infection (time between onset of symptoms in an index case and a secondary case) are used to inform public health policy and to construct mathematical models of influenza transmission. NCBI
We estimate a mean serial interval for COVID-19 of 3.96 (95% CI 3.53–4.39) days, with an SD of 4.75 (95% CI 4.46–5.07) days, which is considerably lower than reported mean serial intervals of 8.4 days for severe acute respiratory syndrome (5) to 14.6 days (6) for Middle East respiratory syndrome. CDC
The COVID-19 serial interval is also shorter than the serial interval of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), indicating that calculations made using the SARS serial interval may introduce bias. ScienceDirect

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发病世代间隔

Liu Peng

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发病世代间隔

定义：从 top1health:
除此之外，另⼀个⽤来了解新兴传染病传播特性的重要资讯为发病世代间隔（serial interval），指的是在互相有传播关系的两个病例中，感染者与被感染者的症状开始⽇之间的间隔，假设图⼀之病⼈B为病⼈A传染，发病世代间隔为病⼈A初出现症状时⾄病⼈B⾸次出现症状的时间间隔。

例句：

日前，由北海道大學傳染病流行病學教授西浦博（Hiroshi Nishiura）率領的研究團隊發表研究結果（註：截至2/13日止，該研究仍在期刊同儕審查中，尚未正式發表），推估2019年新型冠狀病毒（COVID-19）的發病世代間隔（serial interval）平均約為3.4天，更進一步推論有一半以上的個案是來自於無症狀傳播。由於該研究引起許多媒體關注，本文將解釋與評讀這篇研究。 - MSN
台大公卫学院全球卫生硕士学位学程主任林先和说，北海道大学传染流行病学教授西浦博率领的研究团队发表研究成果，推估新冠肺炎的发病世代间隔平均约为3.4天，更进一步推论有一半以上的个案来自于无症状传播。 - Chinatimes

Liu Peng
法国
Local time: 03:13
母语： Chinese汉语
此类别中专业问题的积分： 20

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