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Mar 15, 2009 02:34
15 yrs ago
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English英语 term

Venire contra factum proprium

English英语译成Chinese汉语 法律/专利 法律:专利、商标、版权
请教各位法律术语“Venire contra factum proprium”的译法。大致意思是一方不得违反之前的行为/事实,但因为是拉丁文所以不知是否准确。谢谢!

Discussion

Shirley Chen Mar 15, 2009:
"Venire contra factum proprium" 沒有 "不得" 或 "禁止" 的意思 "Venire contra factum proprium" 本身只有 "違反之前...或與之前...相矛盾(或相抵解)" 之意,前面要再加上 prohibition of 才有 "不得" 或 "禁止" 的意思。

Proposed translations

+3
3小时
Selected

出爾反爾


1. 此譯法參考自出自聯合國口譯員的 glossary
http://fane.cn/forum_view.asp?forum_id=46&view_id=39637&page...

2. Venire contra factum proprium 的英文定義 (因為是從拉丁文翻成英文,所以不同的英譯可能有些微的差異): "GO BACK ON ITS OWN ACTION”或 "actions contrary to prior conduct"
- 英文強調的是「與自己(先前)的行為相矛盾」。
http://potionline.net/Items/enforcement_docs/The protection ...
資料來源: Enforcement of European Community Law (歐體法)

3. 日文則將 ”venire contra factum proprium” 翻為「反言
“Principle of venire contra factum proprium non valet in legal systems” (禁反言の法理)
- 日文強調的是「與自己說過的話相矛盾」。

4. 中文的「出爾反爾」則同時涵蓋英譯與日譯兩者的字義

請參考國語辭典對「出爾反爾」的解譯:「比喻人的言行前後反覆,自相矛盾
http://140.111.34.46/cgi-bin/dict/GetContent.cgi?DocNum=1172...

5. 另請參考一段論文的節錄:

「而該投入不能經由民法第九十一條所定有限之賠償義務填補時,有認為依禁止出爾反爾的觀點 (unter dem Gesichtspunkt des venire contra factum proprium ),表意人不得利用撤銷自契約脫身(Soergel-Hefermehl, Kommentarzum BGB 11. Aufl., 1978, §119 Rz 76)。」
http://www.rootlaw.com.tw/products/pdf\097024\0970240100001....

6. 另請注意, "venire contra factum proprium" 本身並沒有禁止的意思,不過它前面常常加上 "prohibition against" 或是 "prohibit",或許如此才會誤以為它包含禁止的含意。
Ex: "...prohibition against venire contra factum proprium (actions contrary to prior conduct)."
http://www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/magnus.html


Peer comment(s):

agree TRANS4CHINA
17小时
Thank you, Mingle.
agree rhz820319 : 中国翻译上也有这个词http://www.fane.cn/dic/No3/289.htm
21小时
Thank you for the information, Feisefeikong
agree Guei Lin
23小时
Thank you, Guei.
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Selected automatically based on peer agreement."
+1
1小时

任何人不得与自己先前的行为相抵触

venire contra factum proprium
(law) 'No one may set himself in contradiction to his own previous conduct.'
http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/venire_contra_factum_proprium

与自己的行为相抵触
http://hi.baidu.com/myllaw/blog/item/d07c2646bc65970e6a63e55...

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Note added at 12 hrs (2009-03-15 15:10:16 GMT)
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[PDF] 051-074 KinsellaFile Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View as HTML
similar doctrine venire contra factum proprium, or “no one can contradict his own act.” Under this principle, “no one is allowed to ignore or deny his own ...
mises.org/journals/jls/12_1/12_1_3.pdf - Similar pages
by NS Kinsella - 1996 - Cited by 15 - Related articles - All 9 versions
[PDF] Article 1126 post-hearing brief _USE THIS VERSION_ _3_.DOCFile Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View as HTML
The United States’ response to Tembec’s motion to dismiss makes no ..... in the recognized international legal principle of “venire contra factum proprium.” (“No one may set himself in contradiction to his own previous conduct. ...
www.state.gov/documents/organization/51385.pdf - Similar pages

Peer comment(s):

agree Kathy Huang (X)
43分钟
感恩!
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